Tns protocol adapter error oracle как исправить

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I Google[d] for this error ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adaptor error but not able to find the actual reason and how to solve this error ?

Can anyone tell me a perfect solution to solve login problem.

asked Aug 1, 2011 at 5:39

Vishwanath Dalvi's user avatar

Vishwanath DalviVishwanath Dalvi

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  1. Go to the windows machine that hosts the Oracle database server
  2. Go to Start -> Run -> Services.msc in Windows.
    Locate OracleService < SID > (here OracleServiceORCL) and click on Start to start the oracle database service (if not already running)
    Services

  3. Once it is up and running, from the command prompt run the following:

    tnsping < tnsalias > 
    

    (tnsalias entry you can find it in tnsnames.ora file)

StackzOfZtuff's user avatar

answered Aug 1, 2011 at 21:06

Bharathi's user avatar

BharathiBharathi

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6

Seems like database is not up. It might be due to restarting machine and the instance is not set to autostart and it so not started munually after starting from services Screen.

Just goto Command prompt

  1. Set Oracle SID
    C:>set oracle_sid=ORCL

  2. Now run Net start command.
    C:>net start oracleserviceORCL

answered Dec 6, 2012 at 6:32

Yasir Ahmed's user avatar

Yasir AhmedYasir Ahmed

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2

from command console, if you get this error you can avoid it by typing

c:> sqlplus /nolog

then you can connect

SQL> conn user/pass @host:port/service

maruf's user avatar

maruf

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answered Feb 26, 2016 at 17:27

demian's user avatar

demiandemian

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Add to the enviroment vars the following varibale and value to identify the place of the tnsnames.ora file:

TNS_ADMIN

C:oracleproduct10.2.0client_1networkadmin

answered May 14, 2013 at 14:33

user2382157's user avatar

1

In my case (for OracleExpress) the service was running, but I got this issue when trying to access the database via sqlplus without connection identifier:

sqlplus sys/mypassword as sysdba  

To make it work I needed to add the connection identifier (XE for Oracle Express), so following command worked ok:

sqlplus sys/mypassword@XE as sysdba

If you still get ORA-12560, make sure you can ping the XE service. Use:

tnsping XE

And you should get OK message along with full connection string (tnsping command is located in oracle’s installation dir: [oracle express installation dir]apporacleproduct11.2.0serverbin). If you can not ping make sure your tnsnames.ora file is reachable for sqlplus. You might need to set TNS_ADMIN environment variable pointing to your ADMIN directory, where the file is located, for example:

TNS_ADMIN=[oracle express installation dir]apporacleproduct11.2.0servernetworkADMIN

answered Mar 14, 2017 at 14:09

walkeros's user avatar

walkeroswalkeros

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After searching alot got a simple way to solve it.
Just follow the steps.

  1. Check status of your listener.
    1. open command prompt and type lsnrctl status
    2. You will get no listener.
  2. Now open listener.ora file which is present in following directory: C:oraclexeapporacleproduct11.2.0servernetworkADMIN

    1. Open that file and change the host parameter with you computer name
    2. You can get your computer name by right click on My Computer and check you computer name, and replace host parameter with your computer name as follows:

      LISTENER =
      (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
      (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = Electron-PC)(PORT = 1521)
      )
      )
      )

      So here you can observe HOST = Electron-PC, which is my computer name.

    3. Save the listener.ora file and again return to cammand propt

    3.Type the following in command prompt lsnrctl start

This will start the OracleTNSListner.

you can check it in the service by opening services tab of Task Manager. if not started automatically you can start it.

Just this much and you are ready to work again on oracle.

Best of Luck.

Ori Lentz's user avatar

Ori Lentz

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answered Jan 19, 2016 at 6:56

Mrinmoy's user avatar

MrinmoyMrinmoy

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1

Quite often this means that the listener hasn’t started. Check the Services panel.

On Windows (as you are) another common cause is that the ORACLE_SID is not defined in the registry. Either edit the registry or set the ORACLE_SID in a CMD box. (Because you want to run sqlplusw.exe I suggest you edit the registry.)

answered Aug 1, 2011 at 10:15

APC's user avatar

APCAPC

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I have solved the problem the easy way. My oracle was running just fine in the past. After I installed MS SQL Server was when I noticed this problem. I just uninstalled MS SQL Server on my machine then the problem was gone. Make sure you restart your computer after that. Now I can connect to Oracle database through SQLPlus again. My guess is that there’s some conflict between the two. Hope this helps.

answered Aug 22, 2013 at 5:19

BigData's user avatar

Another possible solution that just worked for me…considering I was using my local login as the dba permissions.

Follow the steps to get to Services. Right click on the instance and go to ‘Log On’? (might not be the name but it’s one of the tabs containing permissions). Change the settings to use LOCAL.

answered Jul 15, 2016 at 14:01

ClickerTweeker's user avatar

0

If none the above work, then try this :
Modify the LISTENER.ora (mine is found in : oracleproduct11.2.0dbhome_1NETWORKADMINlistener.ora) ==> add a custom listener that points to your database(SID), example my SID is XZ0301, so :

## Base XZ03001

SID_LIST_LISTENER_XZ03001=(SID_LIST=(SID_DESC=(ORACLE_HOME =
E:oracleproduct11.2.0dbhome_1)(SID_NAME= XZ03001)))

LISTENER_XZ03001=(DESCRIPTION_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL =
TCP)(HOST=MyComputerName)(PORT= 1521)))

DIAG_ADR_ENABLED_LISTENER_XZ03001=ON

ADR_BASE_LISTENER_XZ03001=E:oracle

Restart your machine

For Windows 7, use the following to modify the LISTENER.ora:
— Go to Start > All Programs > Accessories
— Right click Notepad and then click Run as Administrator .
— File>open and navigate to the tnsnames.ora file.
— Make the changes then it should allow you to save

Giuseppe Garassino's user avatar

answered Sep 22, 2013 at 16:20

user2129206's user avatar

It really has worked on my machine. But instead of OracleServiceORCL I found OracleServiceXE.

answered Oct 6, 2013 at 7:03

Flow the flowing steps :

  1. Edit your listener.ora and tnsnames.ora file in
    $Oracle_homeproduct11.2.0client_1NETWORKADMIN location

    a. add listener.ora file

    LISTENER =
      (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
        (DESCRIPTION =
          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    

    )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = C: [here c is oralce home directory]

b. add in tnsnames.ora file

    SCHEMADEV =
            (DESCRIPTION =
                     (ADDRESS_LIST =
                     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = dabase_ip)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = SCHEMADEV)
    )
  )
  1. Open command prompt and type
    sqlplus username/passowrd@oracle_connection_alias

Example :
username : your_database_username
password : Your_database_password
oracle_connection_alias : SCHEMADEV for above example.

answered May 22, 2017 at 9:02

Md. Kamruzzaman's user avatar

Just to add up, follow the screenshot and choose local account to start if not selected. Then start the service.

enter image description here

answered Jul 31, 2020 at 6:12

Vaibs's user avatar

VaibsVaibs

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You need to tell SQLPlus which database you want to log on to. Host String needs to be either a connection string or an alias configured in your TNSNames.ora file.

answered Aug 1, 2011 at 5:46

Andrew Cooper's user avatar

Andrew CooperAndrew Cooper

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ORA-12560: TNS:erro de adaptador de protocolo

  1. set Environment Variables: ORACLE_BASE, ORACLE_HOME, ORACLE_SID
  2. make sure your user is part of ORACLE_GROUP_NAME (Windows)
  3. make sure the file ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/sqlnet.ora is:
    SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (NTS)
  4. (Windows) Be carefull when you add a new Oracle client: adding a new path to the PATH env. variable can mess things up. The first entry in this variable makes a difference: certify that the sqlplus executable in the ORACLE_HOME (ORACLE_HOME/bin) comes first in the PATH env. variable.

answered Sep 25, 2017 at 17:24

Eliandro's user avatar

I try 2 option:

  1. You change service OracleService in Service Tab -> Running
  2. Login with cmd command: sqlplus user_name/pass_word@orcl12C
    Note: orcle12c -> name of OracleService name run in you laptop

answered Oct 19, 2020 at 6:58

ManhKM's user avatar

Below fixes can be applied to resolve TNS 12560 error

  1. Get Latest patch for SQL*NET client software
  2. Set $ORACLE_HOME and $PATH variable (should be accessible for System user)
  3. Check permissions on PC client
  4. Check $TNS_ADMIN variable
  5. Check if network has firewall or antivirus issues
  6. Check if windows services Run >> Services.msc has OracleXE or OracleORCL service running
    Check below link in case of net tracing error:

http://dba-oracle.com/t_sql_net_tracing.htm

C. Peck's user avatar

C. Peck

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answered May 24, 2021 at 17:41

Saurabh Deshmukh's user avatar

In my case, (ORA-12560: TNS protocol adapter error)Issue cause of database connection issue like database, user name and password.

Once you got the issue. Initially you have to check connection details, after check the oracle service and further more.

I missed some connection details, So only i got TNS protocol adapter error,
I will changed the connection details, It would be working fine.

answered Feb 13, 2017 at 12:27

muthukumar's user avatar

muthukumarmuthukumar

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fix ora-12560 tns protocol adapter error

As we all know that Oracle is free and open business management software that is available for both personal and commercial use. Oracle database uses object-relational database management system that allows to process credit card payments, support and manages customer orders, handles customers, etc.

This networking software does the task of exchange of data between machines using underlying services to establish communication between the components. Establishment of communication happens due to some set of services, these services are known as Transparent Network Substrate (TNS). However, sometimes due to some uncertain reasons, when this service is taken into action, throws an error stated as ‘ORA-12560 TNS Protocol Adapter Error

So, here, in this blog today, I will let you know how to fix ora-12560 tns protocol adapter error in easy ways. But before that, let us have a brief look at the Oracle TNS which throws an error.

About Oracle Transparent Network Substrate (TNS)

Transparent Network Substrate is a service that handles communication with oracle components with its database codes and pre-programmed schema. The acronym TNS occurs in various instances, when you get an error. TNS uses various protocols, which could be TCP/IPDECNETSPX/IPXAppleTalk etc.

All these combination of TNS and the hidden protocols used to help in networking makes the connection establish between components. The Oracle Transparent Network Substrate (TNS) facilitates simple inter-database communication and has an built-in management layer over the standard network topology. But sometimes there may occur some communication error while connecting to the database. And one of the errors is ORA-12560 TNS Protocol Adapter Error which happens whenever there is a problem in accessing a specific server of the database.

ORA-12560 TNS Protocol Adapter Error takes place due to several reasons, but the most common is the server problem.  This problem arises when a user does not specify which database or server was being accessed or there may be incorrect password provided to the database. Instead of giving exact reasons for the connection error, Oracle simply prompts ORA-12560 TNS Protocol Adapter Error. In short, if you want to troubleshoot this error, then you have to ensure the following:

  • Listener is up and pointing to the desired database service
  • Database service is up
  • Oracle variables are configured in a correct manner which includes ORACLE_BASE, ORACLE_HOME, ORACLE_SID, PATH, TNS_ADMIN
  • Cross check the firewall and the network configurations
  • Full access is applicable to ORACLE_HOME including its sub-directories

Ways To Fix ORA-12560 TNS Protocol Adapter Error          

Here are the best ways you can try to fix ORA-12560 TNS Protocol Adapter Error. Try them one by one and see which fix works in your case. Let’s get started with the first solutions…..

Fix #1: Set Correct ORACLE_SID         

If you are running on a server that is running the database (i.e. database is local to machine) then it is important to first make sure that you have set a correct ORACLE_SID. If it is set correctly then it is good and if not then you have to try the below steps:

First of all, go to the command prompt and then run the below command:

  • Set Oracle Database SID as

                 Set oracle_sid=ORCL

  • Next, run Net Start command

                 Net start oracleserviceORCL

Fix #2: Check The Service Name ‘Oracleservice<SID>’ Ties Up With The Actual Database SID

Another method you can try to fix ora-12560 tns protocol adapter error is to check the service name ties up with the actual database SID. If, in any case, database SID changes without recreating service then this can lead this error. In this case, you have to recreate this service by following this step:

oradimxx -delete -sid <old-sid>

oradimxx -new -sid <SID> –intpwd <internal-password> AUTO –pfile <full-init-ora-filename>

Fix #3: Restart The Oracle Service

If the above method doesn’t work, maybe the OracleService for the database is not running. Check for the service, if it is not running then starts the service. If it is running then restart the service. To do so, you have to follow the below steps:

  • First of all, you have to go to Start option.
  • Next, you have to type Run and open it.
  • Now, on the dialogue box, you have to type services.msc and then hit Enter.
  • After this, you have to navigate to find OracleServicesORCL and then select the service and simply click on Start to initiate oracle database server if it’s not already running.
  • After it has been done and running, from the command prompt run the following:

Tnsping<tnsalias> (tnsalias entry you can find it in tnsnames.ora file)

Fix #4: Try Oracle File Repair Tool To Fix ORA 12560: TNS: protocol adapter Error

If the above guides are out of your mind and you are perplexed what to do and wonder now how to fix ORA 12560 TNS protocol adapter error then don’t worry. For your rescue, there is a tool named Oracle File Repair Tool which will help you out. This tool doesn’t require any technical knowledge to use the steps.

Steps To Fix ORA 12560 TNS Protocol Adapter Using Tool

Step 1:  Run Oracle File Repair Tool and you would see options to select or search corrupt  Oracle databases in your computer.

Step:2  Click on Scan File to start the scan process after selecting the oracle database. On the left-side pane, recoverable objects get listed.

2

Step 3: Click an object to see its preview.

3

Step 4: : Click Start Repair in the icon bar to start the repair process. A prompt message occurs which will guide you further. Click next and continue.

4

Step 5: Provide user name, password and path of the blank database where you want to save the repaired database objects.

5

Step 6: Repairing and restoring various database objects after establishing a connection with blank oracle database.

6

This way you could fix ORA 12560: TNS protocol adapter error. Hope it helps.

Final Verdict

While using Oracle database if you ever come across and error stated as ‘ora-12560 tns protocol adapter error’ then you have come to the right place. I am saying so because I have already mentioned here the best fixes you can try to fix ora-12560 tns protocol adapter error.

All these fixes are easy to apply and the best part is that you do not need any technical knowledge to perform these fixes. All you have to do is to just follow the step by step guide to resolve ora-12560 tns protocol adapter error.

Jacob Martin is a technology enthusiast having experience of more than 4 years with great interest in database administration. He is expertise in related subjects like SQL database, Access, Oracle & others. Jacob has Master of Science (M.S) degree from the University of Dallas. He loves to write and provide solutions to people on database repair. Apart from this, he also loves to visit different countries in free time.

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I Google [d] для этой ошибки ORA-12560: TNS: ошибка адаптера протокола, но не может найти фактическую причину и как решить эту ошибку?

Может ли кто-нибудь сказать мне идеальное решение для решения проблемы входа в систему.

4b9b3361

Ответ 1

  • Перейдите на машину Windows, на которой размещен сервер базы данных Oracle.
  • Перейдите в Пуск → Выполнить → Службы .msc в окнах. Найти OracleService
    (здесь OracleServiceORCL) и нажмите «Начать», чтобы запустить службу базы данных oracle (если она еще не запущена).
  • После запуска и запуска из командной строки выполните следующее:

    tnsping <tnsalias>

(запись tnsalias вы можете найти в файле tnsnames.ora)

Services

Ответ 2

Кажется, что база данных не работает. Возможно, это связано с перезагрузкой машины, и экземпляр не настроен на автозапуск, и поэтому он не запускается вручную после запуска с экрана служб.

Просто перейдите в командную строку

  • Установить Oracle SID
    C: > set oracle_sid = ORCL

  • Теперь запустите команду Net start.
    C: > net start oracleserviceORCL

Ответ 3

В моем случае у меня не было OracleService (OracleServiceORCL) в Windows Services.msc, как описано в ответе Бхарати.

Я выполнил эту команду:

C:> ORADIM -NEW -SID ORCL

а затем OracleService, называемый OracleServiceORCL, только что появился и запущен в Services.msc. Действительно приятно.


Источник: https://forums.oracle.com/forums/message.jspa?messageID=4044655#4044655

Ответ 4

Добавьте в среду vars следующую переменную и значение, чтобы определить место файла tnsnames.ora:

TNS_ADMIN

C:оракулпродукт10.2.0client_1сетьадмин

Ответ 5

Довольно часто это означает, что слушатель не запустился. Проверьте панель «Службы».

В Windows (как и вы) еще одна распространенная причина заключается в том, что ORACLE_SID не определен в реестре. Либо отредактируйте реестр, либо установите ORACLE_SID в поле CMD. (Поскольку вы хотите запустить sqlplusw.exe, я предлагаю вам отредактировать реестр.)

Ответ 6

из командной консоли, если вы получите эту ошибку, вы можете избежать ее, набрав
sqlplus/nolog

то вы можете подключиться
conn user/pass @host: порт/сервис

Ответ 7

Я решил проблему простым способом. В прошлом мой оракул работал отлично. После установки MS SQL Server я заметил эту проблему. Я просто удалил MS SQL Server на своей машине, тогда проблема исчезла. После этого перезагрузите компьютер. Теперь я могу снова подключиться к базе данных Oracle через SQLPlus. Я предполагаю, что между ними есть конфликт. Надеюсь, это поможет.

Ответ 8

После поиска у него есть простой способ его решить.
Просто выполните следующие действия.

  • Проверить статус вашего слушателя.
    • откройте командную строку и введите lsnrctl status
    • Вы не получите слушателя.
  • Теперь откройте файл listener.ora, который присутствует в следующем каталоге: C:oraclexeapporacleproduct11.2.0servernetworkADMIN

    • Откройте этот файл и измените параметр узла с именем компьютера
    • Вы можете получить имя своего компьютера, щелкнув правой кнопкой мыши по My Computer и проверить имя компьютера и заменить параметр узла именем компьютера следующим образом:

      LISTENER =
      (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
      (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = Electron-PC)(PORT = 1521)
      )
      )
      )

      Итак, здесь вы можете наблюдать HOST = Electron-PC, который является моим именем компьютера.

    • Сохраните файл listener.ora и снова вернитесь к поддержке cammand

    3. Введите в командной строке следующее lsnrctl start

Это запустит OracleTNSListner.

вы можете проверить его в службе, открыв вкладку служб диспетчера задач. если он не запускается автоматически, вы можете запустить его.

Просто так много, и вы готовы снова работать на оракуле.

Лучшее счастье.

Ответ 9

Если это не работает, попробуйте следующее:
Измените LISTENER.ora (мой найден в: oracleproduct11.2.0dbhome_1NETWORKADMINlistener.ora) == > добавьте пользовательский прослушиватель, который указывает на вашу базу данных (SID), например, мой SID — XZ0301, поэтому:

## Base XZ03001

SID_LIST_LISTENER_XZ03001=(SID_LIST=(SID_DESC=(ORACLE_HOME =
E:oracleproduct11.2.0dbhome_1)(SID_NAME= XZ03001)))

LISTENER_XZ03001=(DESCRIPTION_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL =
TCP)(HOST=MyComputerName)(PORT= 1521)))

DIAG_ADR_ENABLED_LISTENER_XZ03001=ON

ADR_BASE_LISTENER_XZ03001=E:oracle

Перезагрузите компьютер

Для Windows 7 для изменения LISTENER.ora выполните следующие действия:
 — Перейдите в меню «Пуск» > «Все программы» > «Аксессуары»
 — Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши «Блокнот» и выберите «Запуск от имени администратора».
 — Файл > открыть и перейти к файлу tnsnames.ora.
 — Внесите изменения, после чего он позволит вам сохранить

Ответ 10

Еще одно возможное решение, которое просто сработало для меня… учитывая, что я использовал свой локальный логин в качестве разрешений dba.

Следуйте инструкциям, чтобы добраться до Сервисов. Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши на экземпляре и перейдите в раздел «Вход в систему»? (возможно, это не имя, а одно из вкладок, содержащих разрешения). Измените настройки, чтобы использовать LOCAL.

Ответ 11

Вам нужно указать SQLPlus, к какой базе данных вы хотите войти. Строка хоста должна быть либо строкой соединения, либо псевдонимом, настроенным в вашем файле TNSNames.ora.

Ответ 12

Это действительно сработало на моей машине. Но вместо OracleServiceORCL я нашел OracleServiceXE.

Ответ 13

В моем случае (ORA-12560: ошибка адаптера протокола TNS) Проблема Причина проблемы с подключением к базе данных, например, базы данных, имени пользователя и пароля.

Как только у вас возникла проблема. Первоначально вам нужно проверить сведения о подключении, после проверки службы oracle и далее.

Я пропустил некоторые детали подключения, поэтому только я получил ошибку адаптера протокола TNS,
Я изменил детали соединения, он будет работать нормально.

Ответ 14

В моем случае (для OracleExpress) служба выполнялась, но я получил эту проблему при попытке получить доступ к базе данных через sqlplus без идентификатора соединения:

sqlplus sys/mypassword as sysdba  

Чтобы сделать его работу, мне нужно было добавить идентификатор соединения (XE для Oracle Express), поэтому следующая команда работала нормально:

sqlplus sys/[email protected] as sysdba

Если вы все еще получаете ORA-12560, убедитесь, что вы можете выполнить команду XE. Использование:

tnsping XE

И вы должны получить сообщение OK вместе с полной строкой соединения (команда tnsping находится в каталоге установки oracle: [oracle express install dir]apporacleproduct11.2.0serverbin). Если вы не можете выполнить ping, убедитесь, что ваш файл tnsnames.ora доступен для sqlplus. Возможно, вам потребуется установить переменную среды TNS_ADMIN, указывающую на ваш каталог ADMIN, где находится файл, например:

TNS_ADMIN=[oracle express installation dir]apporacleproduct11.2.0servernetworkADMIN

Ответ 15

Поток текущих шагов:

  • Измените файл listener.ora и tnsnames.ora в
    $ Oracle_homeproduct11.2.0client_1NETWORKADMIN location

    а. добавить файл listener.ora

    LISTENER =
      (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
        (DESCRIPTION =
          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    

    )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = C: [здесь c является домашним каталогом оргцов]

б. добавить файл tnsnames.ora

    SCHEMADEV =
            (DESCRIPTION =
                     (ADDRESS_LIST =
                     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = dabase_ip)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = SCHEMADEV)
    )
  )
  1. Откройте командную строку и введите
    Имя пользователя sqlplus/passowrd @oracle_connection_alias

Пример:
имя пользователя: your_database_username
        пароль: Your_database_password
        oracle_connection_alias: SCHEMADEV для приведенного выше примера.

Ответ 16

ORA-12560: TNS: протокол защиты протокола

  • установить переменные среды: ORACLE_BASE, ORACLE_HOME, ORACLE_SID
  • убедитесь, что ваш пользователь является частью ORACLE_GROUP_NAME (Windows)
  • убедитесь, что файл ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/sqlnet.ora:
    SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (NTS)
  • (Windows) Будьте внимательны при добавлении нового клиента Oracle: добавление нового пути в PATH env. переменная может испортить вещи. Первая запись в этой переменной делает разницу: удостоверьтесь, что исполняемый файл sqlplus в ORACLE_HOME (ORACLE_HOME/bin) сначала входит в PATH env. переменная.

This post has been updated from the original content here.

When getting an ORA-12560 for an Oracle database on windows, there are a couple of things we should check before doing anything else. The error is telling us that we are trying to connect to the wrong ORACLE_SID or to a database that isn’t running. The below are the two most common things that should be checked first when seeing this error in an Oracle environment on windows.

  1. Make sure the ORACLE_SID parameter is set correctly before trying to connect

To do this while using a command prompt you would use the command

set ORACLE_SID=oracontain

This is assuming your database SID is ‘oracontain’

If this error was coming from an application you would need to check the configuration/connection string for the application and make sure it’s pointing to the right ORACLE_SID. If you only have one database on your windows server you can even set this environment variable at the windows level for all users.

  1. We also need to check the windows Oracle service and make sure it’s running for the database you’re trying to connect to. You can see below from the screenshot that the service name will be named ‘OracleService<OracleSID>’.

ora 12560 error oracle service

If the service isn’t running or a typo was made when setting the ORACLE_SID then you will get the ORA-12560 error. You can see this demonstrated in the screenshot below for this 12c database, however this error will happen for 8i, 9i, 10g, 11g, 12c, 18c, or 19c.

ora 12560 database screenshot

Connecting the QlikView Directory Service connector using OLDBC or OLEDB shows the following error:

ORA-12560:TNS:protocol adapter error, Oracle classify this as a ‘generic protocol adapter error 

This indicates that Oracle client does not know what instance to connect to or what TNS alias to use.

User-added image

 Cause:

Oracle classify this as a ‘generic protocol adapter error’.  it indicates that Oracle client does not know what instance to connect to or what TNS alias to use.

  • Oracle client is not installed on Qlik product server
  • Oracle Listener or database is not up
  • TNSNAMES.ora has a problem
  • Connection between Oracle client and server has problem (TCP/IP or network side)
  • ORCL 2019.3: the SQLNET.ora has AUTHENTICATION set to TNS. Changing it to (NONE) may help with starting the Listener. 

Resolution:

This error is being shown by Oracle and as of such, we recommend contacting the Oracle administrator.

Previous cases related to the issue have been resolved following these troubleshooting steps:

Check the listener status:

Go to a command prompt on the Oracle database server and run

C:>  lsnrctl status

Verify that the tnsnames entry is correct:

Go to a command prompt on the Qlik Product server and run

C:> tnsping INSTANCENAME

Check the connection between Oracle client and database server:

Go to a command prompt on the Qlik Product server and run

C:Document and settingsORANGE> cd
C:> set oracle_sid=<DB name>

e.g   C:> set oracle_sid=<rajesh> {press enter}
      C:> sqlplus /nolog {press enter}
sql:>connect sys/sys as sysdba {press enter} it cant ask for password directly connected
    or
sql:>connect sys as sysdba {press enter}
password : sys {press enter}
sql:> connected
       or
sql:> connect scott {press enter}
Enter password :tiger {press enter}
sql:> connected
     or
sql:> connect system {press enter}
Enter password :manager {press enter}
sql:> connected

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